Friday, 19 January 2024

Stratford in the Winter

    I am not a live theatre buff, nor do I know much about the streaming service about which I am about to post. I will keep this short because who needs more subscriptions, either streaming or printed. I do, however, have theatre buff friends and Stratford is something local to promote. If you go there much, you may already know this. My friends are now in Comox for the winter and being far away and not digitally-inclined, they may be unaware that Richard III can be watched from the couch.
    Barry Hertz of the Globe and Mail yesterday offered his weekend streaming suggestions. Here is one of them:

Richard III [and much more]
"Not that you need yet another streamer to add to your monthly subscription fees, but those interested in something that Netflix and Co. cannot possibly hope to offer should check out the Stratford Festival’s nascent digital service, Stratfest@Home, which has just added a filmed version of 2022′s Richard III starring Colm Feore. Directed for the stage by Stratford’s artistic director Antoni Cimolino, and for film by Barry Avrich, the production gets about as close as anyone can hope for to capturing the live-wire energy of Stratford at its peak. For adventurous viewers, it costs $7.99 a month to gain access to the service (whose catalogue contains a true wealth of Canadian stage-to-screen treasures), or you can rent Richard III as a one-off for $4.99."


Streaming and Shopping
   The link he provided above, I will put here. That website provides a lot of information, but it looks like it is about to move to: stratford.vhx.tv, where you will also find the information you need. Plus, you can buy merchandise, such as the Shakespeare Magnetic Finger Puppet which one of my Comox friends will appreciate. 
Sources:
   "
Stratford Festival adds Richard III Production to Streaming Service:
The Stratford Festival's 2022 production of Richard III featuring Colm Feore in the title role is coming to Stratfest@Home, the Festival's subscription streaming service, for national and international viewing." Cory Smith, Stratford, The Beacon Herald, Jan. 12, 2024.
The Bonus:
It is not all Shakespeare.

The wait is finally over. Leer Estates is back and more outrageous than ever! Dan Chameroy stars in a one-actor series with two cameras, nine episodes, 12 characters, 14 wigs and a whole lot of shenanigans. Join the Leer family on a hilarious journey of glamour, loyalty and debauchery, as they continue to fight against the tide threatening to tear the bonds between members apart.

Toronto the Carbuncle (Update)

Toronto the "Gridlocked Carcass"

   Almost five years ago, I wrote a post with the title at the top. Whenever I chance upon it, I think it a bit harsh. Perhaps not. A better one would be "Toronto the CARbuncle." There is an article in the Globe and Mail today, with the following title, and you should read it: "If Toronto Can't Improve its World-Class Traffic, It Will Decay Into a Gridlocked Carcass," by Andrew Clark. At least Toronto is "world-class" in something.
   Here is the interesting part:

   TomTom, provider of GPS-based navigation systems, analyzed data from more than 600 million in-car navigation systems and smartphones to identify trends in 387 cities across 55 countries throughout 2023.
   TomTom found that Toronto had the third-worst traffic in the world – not in Canada, not in North America, in the world. Only London and Dublin ranked higher. Think of a city with legendarily bad traffic. They all ranked lower (better) than Toronto. Los Angeles (233); New York (20); New Delhi (44); Vancouver (32). It took the average Toronto driver 29 minutes to travel 10 kilometres. Top runners can cover this distance faster. The pace would also be considered slow for most cyclists on a road bike. Drivers in Toronto spent 255 hours a year driving (98 of those caused by congestion). TomTom also offers real-time traffic analysis. As I write this, the average speed in Toronto is 16 kilometres an hour and there are 387 reported traffic jams spanning 371 kilometres.

   There are also other interesting comments. Mr. Clark notes that the transit problem is being ignored while "the mayor and the media squabble about a patch of pavement that is an embarrassing tribute to ugliness."  He solves that problem for them by suggesting new names for Dundas Square, one of which is "William Hogarth Presents". For those who like illustrations, more than words, a link is provided. 
   In the article, this question is raised: "Why should anyone outside Toronto care if no one in the city cares enough to do anything about it?" (The congestion, not "Dundas," who very few, even in Toronto, care about.) The answer to that question is found in "Toronto the Carbuncle."  Those of us who live far outside of Toronto, in either direction, care simply because it stands in the way of those of us who are trying to get somewhere nicer. The only other reason used to be because we were trying to get to Pearson to go somewhere nicer, but no one wants to go there now and not just because of the traffic.
Source: 
  Apart from the article and my post which indicated congestion was a problem at the beginning of this century, see the : TOMTOM Traffic Index.

Tuesday, 16 January 2024

Reading Time (A Painful 5 MIN)


The Long and Short of It 

  I have noticed that articles available on the Internet are often accompanied by an estimate of the time it will take to read them. Why are they there? The producers must put them there for a reason. Is it because they know our time is valuable and that we want to be careful about how quickly we spend it? Or is it simply because from the link or the display we often cannot tell how long the article will be. In a print newspaper one can quickly see if the piece is a couple of paragraphs or a complete page.
   Such time notices can be useful. If we are in a hurry we only have a few minutes, but if we are looking for a diversion on a rainy day, the more minutes the better.


Words & Minutes
   Writing is generally measured by words and pages and how long it takes to produce them, not how long it takes to read them. We have all struggled to write that 5,000 word essay which we double spaced to make it look more substantial. The production of one for me, always took a long time and it likely took the professor longer to read than others, especially if it rambled like this one. Reading for grading surely takes longer than normal and a normal reading rate is assumed to be between 250-300 words per minute. The two essays above about Trump, which it takes about 20 minutes to read, probably total around 5,000 words. Too much time has been wasted on Trump.


Reading Time is Not New
   I thought that being told how long it was going to take you to read something was a new thing, like being warned about the content it contained. Such is not the case. A couple of months ago, I did a post about the Canadian version of Liberty, a popular magazine in both the U.S. and Canada (see, "Periodical Ramblings (14)." The American version informed readers of the time it would take to finish an article. This is from the Wikipedia entry for the magazine:

"A memorable feature was the "reading time," provided on the first page of each article so readers could know how long it should take to read an article, such as "No More Glitter: A Searching Tale of Hollywood and a Woman's Heart," Reading Time: 18 minutes, 45 seconds." This was calculated by a member of the editorial staff who would carefully time himself while reading an article at his usual pace; then he would take that time and double it."

From the entry you will learn that someone tested Liberty's calculations and noted that  "Liberty magazine existed in a world without television and the Internet. Time pressures on readers and potential readers change with the times."


"

                              Longform"
  Lately there are also often alerts to let us know if an article is going to be long, either to warn us or to let us know we about to get something special or a lengthy investigative piece. "Long Form" or "Longform" is the new long and it also appears as "Longread" or a "Big Read". The latter is produced by the Financial Times and the former is found in Wired on Sundays and it consists of "Our deepest dives and cutting edge features that will leave you smarter and sharper." The Guardian now has a new "Long Read magazine [which] brings together the very best longform journalism, with immersive stories on everything from world affairs to philosophy, from food to crime." GQ's Long Reads are where they put their "in-depth investigative features and profiles."
   Even our 'local' London Free Press is going long on occasion, although it is short of both local stories and local reporters:
   We have good news for you if you enjoy the pleasure of savouring a weekend newspaper.
I
t's called Long Story. It's a new section in your newspaper, designed to get lost in.
Every Saturday, we'll print in-depth stories you won't find anywhere else. Spread over four pages with great visuals and design, you'll want to settle in and stay awhile.This week's long read is about the Canadian battle to outlaw “normalizing” genital surgeries on babies and children born intersex, meaning with bodies that aren't clearly female or male."
(Joe Ruscitti, LFP, Nov. 11, 2023.)

Exactly how long, long is, is not clear. Let us say that something longform should be over 2000 words and take you over 8 minutes to read. The "culture wars" article above would qualify, but I admit that I skipped it.


Tracking What is Read
   In the old days a newspaper publisher didn't know if you actually read it, or just used it for wrapping fish. Now our screens typically tell us how many are reading the article along with us and how popular it is. At the end of the year, Maclean's  knew which of their longform stories were most read during the year. "The End of Homeownership" was number one and it was followed by a story about Fortnite, a video game, "They Lost Their Kids to Fortnite." Knowing such metrics is not necessarily a good thing, in that the most popular is likely not the most profound.



   The publications you subscribe to probably know your reading habits. The Washington Post provided me with the statistic above and others, such as, I had read over 565 different authors and about 79 countries and what the top five were. I learned that the columnist I read most was George Will. Don't tell my friends. I read him because of the way he writes, not the way he thinks.



Sources:
   If you really want to know about reading time try: "How Many Words Do We Read Per Minute? A Review and Meta-analysis of Reading Rate," Marc Brysbaert, Journal of Memory and Language, Vol.109, Dec. 2019.
"Based on the analysis of 190 studies (18,573 participants), we estimate that the average silent reading rate for adults in English is 238 words per minute (wpm) for non-fiction and 260 wpm for fiction. The difference can be predicted by taking into account the length of the words, with longer words in non-fiction than in fiction. The estimates are lower than the numbers often cited in scientific and popular writings. The reasons for the overestimates are reviewed. …". 
   Have a look at this tool: "The Read Time" . It is a "Words To Time Converter" which allows you to "Accurately Estimate Talk Time For Presentations, Speeches and Voice-Over Scripts".  According to it, you probably spent about 5 minutes reading this. 

The Bonus: 


 
This reminded me of "Speed Reading" and Evelyn Wood and "The Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamic Institute." Speed reading was almost a craze back in the early 1960's. Those who had not been diligent in their reading were attracted to classes which would teach you how to read thousands of words per minute and retain what was read. For more see: Evelyn Wood.

Sunday, 14 January 2024

Wilfrid Laurier University Press

 

The 50th Anniversary of WLU Press - 1974-2024

   University presses are often overlooked by book lovers. They shouldn't be as I have illustrated in this series of posts about "University Presses." My tenth one will be about WLU Press which has been around since 1974.


   WLU Press publishes a few dozen titles annually and there about 700 in print. A variety of subjects are covered, ranging from environmental humanities to international politics and the books are available in print, electronic or audio versions. Some of the audible ones are pictured above. If you go to the Wilfrid Laurier University Press website you can search by subject, read their blog or listen to some podcasts. 



   This Cohen cover can serve as a sample indicating the wide variety of titles available. Here, however, I will focus on the ones about the "Waterloo Region." In the nine other university presses I have written about (all American), you can see that, among a number of academic and arcane titles, there usually will be some about the area in which the university is located. Broader in scope than local histories, regional ones often cover large areas and a variety of subjects within them. For example, Penn State's "Keystone Books" and Wayne State's "Great Lakes Book Series" will be of interest to many living in Ontario. The same is true for WLU.
   There are some about cities, The Battle for Berlin, Ontario: An Historical Drama; Kitchener: An Illustrated History and A History of Kitchener, Ontario and there is even one for Elora, The Early History of Elora and Vicinity. There are also a few about higher education in the area: I Remember Laurier, Recollections of Waterloo College, and Recollections of Waterloo Lutheran University, 1960 - 1973.



    This book about Mennonite cooking is probably one of the best selling books published by a Canadian university press:
   "An updated edition of a bestselling book in the food writing genre from award-winning author and journalist Edna Staebler. In the 1960s, Edna Staebler moved in with an Old Order Mennonite family to absorb their oral history and learn about Mennonite culture and cooking. From this fieldwork came the cookbook Food That Really Schmecks.
   Originally published in 1968, Food That Really Schmecks instantly became a classic, selling tens of thousands of copies. Interspersed with practical and memorable recipes are Staebler’s stories and anecdotes about cooking, life with the Mennonites, family, and the Waterloo Region. Described by Edith Fowke as folklore literature, Staebler’s cookbooks have earned her national acclaim. Back in print as part of Wilfrid Laurier University Press’s Life Writing series, a series devoted celebrating life writing as both genre and critical practice, the updated edition of this groundbreaking book includes a foreword by award-winning author Wayson Choy and a new introduction by well-known food writer Rose Murray."

   Readers of MM  will remember that Guelph University close by, has a great culinary collection - see "Food History" for examples of regional cuisine and other food-related collections.



   Sports lovers will even find reading material. This book demonstrates that university presses often produce interesting books for people beyond the shadows of the ivory towers: The Chatham Coloured All-Stars and Black Baseball in Southwestern Ontario, 1915–1958. 

"Although many know about Jackie Robinson’s experiences breaking major league baseball’s colour barrier in 1947, few are familiar with the Chatham Coloured All-Stars, a Black Canadian team from 1930s Ontario who broke racial barriers in baseball even earlier. In 1933, the All-Stars began playing in the primarily white world of organized amateur baseball. The following year, the All-Stars became the first Black team to win a provincial championship.
While exploring the history of Black baseball in one southwestern Ontario community, this book also provides insights into larger themes in Canadian Black history and sport history including gender, class, social justice, and memory and remembrance.

University Presses:
 
For your convenience, I will gather here all the posts in MM about this subject in chronological order:
1. Environmental Books - University of Washington - May 13, 2018
2. University Presses - Penn State - Sept. 1, 2018
3. Wayne State -  Sept 21, 2019
6. Wolverines, Spartans and Books, (Michigan State) June 10, 2022
7. MIT PRESS - Aug. 10, 2022
8. Princeton University Press - see "Ancient Wisdom..." Dec. 18, 2022.
10. Wilfrid Laurier Press - Jan. 10, 2024

Thursday, 11 January 2024

PADEL


Hustle 

   "Hustle" is a word you will know and either definition of it is appropriate here. About padel, you may not know. Move quickly if you want to pick up padel, and pronounce it properly as "pa-delle" or give it a Spanish inflection, "PAH-del." Either of those sounds better than "paddle" or "pickle" as in "pickleball," the racket (or racquet) sport you are probably already playing.

   Padel is yet another version of tennis/paddle tennis/squash/platform tennis/pickleball. It is played with a soft tennis ball which is struck with a stringlesss padel (Spanish for paddle.) It has been called the "new golf", but I think it is simply the old squash. Padel is for the posh set and you have to admit it sounds better (either way you pronounce it,) than "pickle." 
   The reason I am posting this fairly quickly is that those living around Wortley Village recently lost their tennis courts and swimming pool. The tennis courts are being replaced with new tennis courts and apparently some pickleball courts. Perhaps people in the area will be less upset about the loss of the pool if the pickleball courts are replaced by the more upscale "PAH-del" courts. Those on the City Council should be warned that they will be more expensive. 
   I am suggesting here that the pickleball craze may have peaked and we could be the first in London to be playing padel (in several months) unless we get indoor courts which would be even more expensive. And here is where the other definition of "hustle" applies: "Courts are rising at breakneck speed. Deep-pocketed investors are paying armies of publicists, celebrities and influencers to push the sport." We need to hustle before it stops being a craze. 
  Proof that padel tennis is worth investing in is now offered: "Also in South Florida, an investment group that includes Tiger Woods and Justin Timberlake is building Wellington Equestrian and Golf Club: a planned 600-acre private residential resort outside West Palm Beach with 12 prominently featured padel courts." More importantly padel has attracted the attention of the Arabs: "In August, the Qatari government inked a deal to acquire the pro World Padel Tour via its sports investments fund." That should convince you. 

Sources:
   The obvious catalyst for this post is: "Behind the Push for Padel, Pickleball's Posher, Privileged Cousin; Deep-pocketed Investors are Hiring a Flotilla of Publicists, Celebs and Influencers to Promote the Sport in the U.S., Where Its Popularity Has Soared in VIP Circles," Christopher Cameron, Washington Post, Jan.9, 2024.
  If you are now interested in this sport, I would suggest you search for "padel tennis" since there are a lot of people named "Padel" and there will be lots of articles in Spanish since the sport began in Acapulco in the late 60's and spread to Argentina and Spain and then beyond. 
  Most of you will be satisfied with the Wiki entry for "Padel." There is an "International Padel Federation". There is even a Padel Canada which was established back in 1993, but it is Canadian and obviously did not attract enough attention to become a craze. There are apparently a couple of places to play in our area, one in Vaughn and one in "Cherry Beach" which is south of the "Distillery District" in Toronto. The picture above is from T10 Padel in Vaughn. The Pad PadelClub in Cherry Beach is closed for the winter.
  The cartoon is from the New Yorker, to which I subscribe, so don't sue me.

Monday, 8 January 2024

Demonize, Demean, Divide

   In this new year I plan to focus mostly on old things, but so far have been distracted. As well, I admit that it is easier to start with something, rather than come up with something fresh. The 'something' I discussed yesterday is  "DEI" which I cleverly concealed in my last post that covered some current news. The reason for its concealment was that the post indicated there is some (a lot) of discontent over DEI in the United States, while here in Canada the 'notion' is still fresh and in its ascendancy. It does seem odd to me that something likely to be discarded south of the border, is being so wholeheartedly endorsed north of it. 

   The reason I am bringing DEI up again, and openly, is because of an article I read today which is directly related to the one I mentioned yesterday. In short, diversity, equity and inclusion are generally regarded as ideas and goals that are 'good' ones and they are particularly robust now in Canada. No one wants to question them and it would be unwise to do so in our cold climate. The article now presented suggests that the canning of the ideas and their distribution from DEI departments may need reconsideration.

  "To put it succinctly: Opposing D.E.I., in part or in whole, does not make one racist. We can agree that the legacy of racism requires addressing and yet disagree about how best to do it. Of course in the pure sense, to be opposed to “diversity,” opposed to “equity” and opposed to “inclusion” would fairly be called racism. But it is coy to pretend these dictionary meanings are what D.E.I. refers to in modern practice, which is a more specific philosophy.
   D.E.I. programs today often insist that we alter traditional conceptions of merit, “decenter” whiteness to the point of elevating nonwhiteness as a qualification in itself, conceive of people as groups in balkanized opposition, demand that all faculty members declare fealty to this modus operandi regardless of their field or personal opinions, and harbor a rigidly intolerant attitude toward dissent. The experience last year of Tabia Lee, a Black woman who was fired from supervising the D.E.I. program at De Anza College in California for refusing to adhere to such tenets, is sadly illustrative of the new climate. (Like Ackman, she believes that what he calls the “oppressor/oppressed framework” of D.E.I. contributes to campus antisemitism by defining Jews as “oppressors.” 
   D.E.I. advocates may see their worldview and modus operandi as so wise and just that opposition can only come from racists and the otherwise morally compromised. But this is shortsighted. One can be very committed to the advancement of Black people while also seeing a certain ominous and prosecutorial groupthink in much of what has come to operate under the D.E.I. label. Not to mention an unwitting condescension to Black people."
Source: "Claudine Gay Was Not Driven Out Because She is Black," John McWhorter, New York Times, Jan. 8, 2024

Diversity, Extremism, Exclusion

  The title of this post comes from words found in another article in the New York Times. I will take credit for the ones above in the subtitle. They all indicate that there are problems as does the title of the article: "Universities Are Failing at Inclusion," (David Brooks, Nov. 16, 2023.) In trying to understand why campuses "have become brutalizing ideological war zones," here is some of what Brooks has to say.


   It centers on a hard-edged ideological framework that has been spreading in high school and college, on social media, in diversity training seminars and in popular culture....
   The common ideas associated with this ideology are by now pretty familiar:

 *We shouldn’t emphasize what unites all human beings; we should emphasize what divides us.

*Human relations are power struggles between oppressors and oppressed groups.

*Human communication is limited. A person in one group can never really understand the experience of someone in another group.

*The goal of rising above bigotry is naïve. Bigotry and racism are permanent and indestructible components of American society.

*Seemingly neutral tenets of society — like free speech, academic freedom, academic integrity and the meritocracy — are tools the powerful use to preserve their power.

 The words appearing in the title of this post are found in this passage:

   One upshot is that universities have become battlefields. Eboo Patel is the founder and president of Interfaith America, which over the past 20 years has worked on about 1,200 campuses to narrow toxic divides and build bridges between people of all faiths or no faith. Over these decades, he has concluded that far from creating a healthier, more equitable campus, this ideology demonizes, demeans and divides students. It demeans white people by reducing them to a single category — oppressor. Meanwhile, it demeans, for example, Muslim people of color, like Patel, by reducing them to victims.

 I should add that Mr. Patel doesn't argue that we should try to end DEI. I will also add that Mr. Brooks is generally labelled as a "conservative." Dr. McWhorter is a linguist at Columbia University. He is also a columnist for the NYT and the author of books including, Woke Racism: How a New Religion Has Portrayed Black America.

It shouldn't matter, but I will mention that McWhorter is also BLACK.

Sunday, 7 January 2024

Beyond the Palewall (7)

["Beyond the Palewall" is the title of this series because "Beyond the Paywall' is taken. Information for which you are not willing to pay, along with information you may not wish to know, is presented in abbreviated form without charge. What has caught my eye may sometimes feel like a poke in yours and, in that sense, be beyond the pale. Items will appear weekly, or perhaps monthly, or maybe semi-annually, if I can get started and the weather is bleak.]

   Another dreary day as we begin the new year and I have been reading rather than writing. This means I will be copying again rather than creating, but the result for you is higher quality content. The first of the two items relates to the "culture wars", so you may wish to skip to the second which is about Northern Ontario. A slight warning, however, there are also skirmishes up there. 

1. Day of Epiphany
   A note appeared at the top of my screen informing me that today is such a day and when I read two stories about the same subject, I thought that some might be having one, an epiphany, that is. The articles are about the situation at Harvard and the departure of the president, Claudine Gay. The one in the Globe & Mail by Adrian Morrow offers a basic overview and this quotation which suggests the squabble is about larger issues:

“This really isn’t about plagiarism and antisemitism – although those issues are real and they are serious – what’s really going on is a conversation about race and diversity and anger on the right wing against the direction that elite universities have taken,” said Derek Penslar, a history professor and director of Harvard’s Center for Jewish Studies.

Later, one of the consequences of the dispute is noted:

"Billionaire donors held back their contributions. Chief among them was Bill Ackman, who alleged Dr. Gay got her job because of her race. Mr. Ackman and other opponents of DEI said Dr. Gay’s publication record of 11 articles in two decades was too thin for the job she held."

   The article in the National Post, is much longer (two full pages) and it is authored by the Mr. Ackman quoted right above. The large issue to him is DEI and one might conclude from it that perhaps we are witnessing a "Christine Gay Moment", somewhat like the "George Floyd" one. Here is a small portion of what he wrote:

"I came to learn that the root cause of antisemitism at Harvard was an ideology that had been promulgated on campus, an oppressor/oppressed framework, that provided the intellectual bulwark behind the protests, helping to generate anti-Israel and anti-Jewish hate speech and harassment.

Then I did more research. The more I learned, the more concerned I became, and the more ignorant I realized I had been about DEI, a powerful movement that has not only pervaded Harvard, but the educational system at large. I came to understand that diversity, equity and inclusion was not what I had naively thought these words meant.

I have always believed that diversity is an important feature of a successful organization, but by diversity I mean diversity in its broadest form: diversity of viewpoints, politics, ethnicity, race, age, religion, experience, socioeconomic background, sexual identity, gender, one’s upbringing and more.

What I learned, however, was that DEI was not about diversity in its purest form, but rather DEI was a political advocacy movement on behalf of certain groups that are deemed oppressed under DEI’s own methodology."

He is a Harvard guy, by the way, and here is his answer to the question he raised, "What should happen?" His answer, in addition to Gay, all members of the Harvard board should also resign.

"The ODEIB should be shut down, and the staff should be terminated. The ODEIB has already taken down much of the ideology and strategies that were on its website when I and others raised concerns about how the office operates and who it does and does not represent. Taking down portions of the website does not address the fundamentally flawed and racist ideology of this office, and calls into further question the ODEIB’s legitimacy. [Office of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging.]

   Some Canadian readers may be experiencing an "Epiphany Moment" after reading that. Although "DEI" is still being nurtured here and HR departments expanded, the enthusiasm south of here has been replaced by outrage and DEI departments are being dismantled. The Chronicle of Higher Education even created a tool to keep a record of state legislative efforts to restrict or shut down DEI programs and there are many of them. Last month, a legislative proposal was introduced in the House "that would strip colleges of federal funding if they require employees, students or applicants to write diversity, equity and inclusion statements." (At some universities, faculty members and job candidates are required to write diversity statements as part of the promotion or hiring process.)

  Perhaps the most important part of that article is the link to another Ivy League university, the University of Pennsylvania, whose president also was forced to resign. The link is to, "A Vision For a New Future of the University of Pennsylvania", which is a proposed new constitution for that university and it is supported by over 1,700 university faculty. If you go through the list, you will see some names from Canadian universities.

   If one assumes that the fervour in favour of DEI initiatives at Canadian universities subsides and student protests continue, those on the northern campuses might benefit from having a look at Penn's "A Vision For a New Future...". As well, a document written almost 60 years ago at the University of Chicago, "The Kalven Report", is useful. In both, to put it simply, it is suggested that the universities remain neutral and speech free. If you borrow from them, do so carefully. 

2. Ring of Fire
  I will now have to keep this short. If the phrase above rings a bell, it probably was in relationship to a Johnny Cash song, not the area well north of Thunder Bay. That Ring encircles a lot of minerals, the extraction of which is, or may, be problematic. Perhaps not for the Ontario government which "has thrown its weight behind the Ring of Fire, and has committed to paying roughly half of the at least $2-billion that is needed to fund the roads. Premier Doug Ford has even said that he’s willing to “jump on a bulldozer,” if that’s what it will take to get construction underway." There are other Nations up that way, however, and "One big concern raised by environmentalists about development in the Ring of Fire is that pollution may destroy fish habitats in the rivers around Marten Falls, and disturb carbon-storing peat that is ubiquitous in this part of northern Ontario." An added complication: although it was remembered this time to consult with the Nations up there, they disagree about whether the resources should be developed or the Ring of Fire extinguished. All of this information should be read as it originally appears in:
"In Remote Ontario, Marten Falls First Nation Hopes to Move Past More Than 100 Years of Subjugation, As It Opens the Doorr to Critical Minerals Development and an All-Season Road That Will Change Their LIves," Niall McGee, G&M, Dec. 31, 2023. [Some of those among the Neskantaga Nation, don't agree.]

A portion of boreal forest in northern Quebec

   Here is another piece which should be read with the one above. While one often sees articles against old-growth logging out west, those about tree removal north of us are rarer. Now a study from down-under has raised some issues. This article is based on that study:

   "Canada’s Logging Industry Devours Forests Crucial to Fighting Climate Change: A study finds that logging has inflicted severe damage to the vast boreal forests in Ontario and Quebec, two of the country’s main commercial logging regions," Ian Austen and Vjosa Isai, New York Times, Jan. 4, 2024.

"Canada has long promoted itself globally as a model for protecting one of the country’s most vital natural resources: the world’s largest swath of boreal forest, which is crucial to fighting climate change.

But a new study using nearly half a century of data from the provinces of Ontario and Quebec — two of the country’s main commercial logging regions — reveals that harvesting trees has inflicted severe damage on the boreal forest that will be difficult to reverse.

Researchers led by a group from Griffith University in Australia found that since 1976 logging in the two provinces has caused the removal of 35.4 million acres of boreal forest, an area roughly the size of New York State.

While nearly 56 million acres of well-established trees at least a century old remain in the region, logging has shattered this forest, leaving behind a patchwork of isolated stands of trees that has created a landscape less able to support wildlife, according to the study. And it has made the land more susceptible to wildfire, scientists say."

The Study:

   "Assessing the Cumulative Impacts of Forest Management on Forest Age Structure Development and Woodland Caribou Habitat in Boreal Landscapes: A Case Study from Two Canadian Provinces," Brendan Mackey et al.
Land 2024, 13(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13010006.

The Bonus:
For information about Canada's "Maple League Universities."
For a Canadian example of perhaps over zealous DEI training.