Wednesday, 26 July 2023

Horrible Things Have Happened

 



   This post is prompted by a recent unfortunate incident in Toronto which is the likely cause of a suicide. The incident occurred at one of those “Complexion Seminars” that one is now generally forced to attend. During the ‘training’ it was stated that the society in which we live is systematically oppressive, our history toxic and our country worse than the one located south of here. One of the attendees apparently questioned some of those allegations. Unfortunately he was of the wrong complexion to do so and he is the one who committed suicide. Complexity apparently has no place in these “Complexion Seminars.” Perhaps such forced indoctrination training events should be referred to as I have, or relabelled as "DEE Training," for Diversity, Extremism and Exclusion.

   You will be aware of the situation in Toronto. My only purpose here, as the title implies, is to suggest that bad things have happened to people of all complexions and that the atrocity experienced by those of your complexion may not be greater than the one visited upon people of a different colour. It is also highly likely that Canada is not the worst place in the world in which to live and that our history may be less toxic than the past of at least a few other places in the world.

(If you are unaware of the events relating to the now deceased Richard Bilkszto, the KOJO Institute and Kike Ojo-Thompson, there are many articles in the Canadian and Toronto press in the summer of 2023. For one, see: "Ontario Launches Review of School Board's Handling of Allegations From Principal Who Later Died by Suicide," Caroline Alphonso, The Globe and Mail, July 25, 2023.)

   First, a warning. The examples below, especially the bolded parts, contain examples of horrible things and if you believe that language is violent you will be injured. Second, the episodes were picked quickly and there are more to be found. I didn’t mention, for example, the bad things that have happened to the Irish, or the episodes related to the Mongol Colonialists who caused the death of millions. The conclusion is that bad things have happened to lots of people all over the world and that it may be wise to reduce the volume of the whining in the songs being sung by those in the chorus of your own complexion.

                                               A Little History


A Japanese Example

   In a recent article there was a discussion of the hostility that existed between the Japanese and the Koreans. Here is a portion: 

   "The enmity has very deep roots. In the late 16th century, Japanese warlord Hideyoshi invaded the Korean peninsula and offered rewards for how many Koreans and Chinese could be killed. As proof, samurai hacked off the noses and ears of at least 330,000 Koreans, pickled them in brine and brought them back to Japan, where they were piled into mounds. (The largest one is in Kyoto and has become a pilgrimage site for Koreans.) In 1895, Japanese assassins butchered the consort, Empress Myeongseong – a.k.a. Queen Min – inside the grounds of the Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul. During 25 years of colonial rule, Japan banned the Korean alphabet, compelled the adoption of Japanese surnames and enforced worship at Shinto shrines. On the plus side, colonial rule modernized the Korean economy, improved education and produced an efficient bureaucracy."

    There is a link in the article to the pilgrimage site, the Mimizuka Mound. This text was taken from that website:

   "Not far from the Kyoto train station is an unassuming mound of earth located in a quiet residential neighborhood. Not found on most maps, the shrine—called the Mimizuka—is a rare physical reminder of Japan's 1592-98 war against Korea. It was dedicated on Sept 18, 1597, about a year before the war's end, to serve as the final burial site of tens of thousands of ears and noses sent from Korea in barrels filled with brine. These macabre shipments were delivered by Hideyoshi's generals in Korea, who were rewarded according to the number of enemy dead that they could prove their troops had slaughtered. The number of dead were so numerous that instead of sending back severed heads (a common measure of counting the dead), the generals preferred to return ears and noses, which were easier to transport and offered distinctive proof of casualties inflicted. It is not known how many ears and noses were ultimately returned from Korea. Most were likely discarded as soon as they had been counted. Only a fraction of the total (about 38,000) ended up at the Mimizuka—the tomb of noses and ears."

The source: "What Does the Return of Japanese Militarism Mean For Asia -- And the World"?, Peter McGill, Globe and Mail, July 8, 2023.
In the last sentence I quoted above from the article it is suggested that there was a "plus side" to colonial rule. One generally is not allowed to make such a suggestion these days. 


An Italian Example

   In a recent article about the bad things currently happening in Ethiopia, there was information about a bad historical episode which occurred when Ethiopia was part of the Italian Empire. 

   "When people there heard the artillery of the advancing Tigrayan forces, able-bodied men and women rushed to the front, while more vulnerable residents did what their ancestors had done countless times before during periods of war: they fled their villages for the shelter of one of the innumerable caves that pock the faces of the nearby mountains. But there was one cave in particular that they avoided, an expansive and seemingly impregnable cavern with a slit of an opening halfway down a towering cliff. Known as Ametsegna Washa, or the “Cave of the Rebel,” it has long been regarded by locals as a place of evil, haunted by malevolent spirits and by memories of a horrific act of mass violence that occurred here more than eighty years ago.
   In the spring of 1939, Italian military forces under Mussolini used mustard gas to flush out a band of Ethiopian resistance fighters, their families, and civilians from surrounding villages who had taken shelter in the cave. The details of what happened next remain contested to this day, but well over a thousand Ethiopians—including women and children—probably died, either from the effects of the gas or during the summary executions that followed their surrender. Forgotten and deliberately ignored for decades, it is an event that, like the rest of the five-year Italian occupation, has cast a long shadow over a divided and war-torn Ethiopia. It has also sparked fierce debate in Italy at a moment of far-right revival and continuing denialism about the country’s colonial past and its brutality. Today the darkened chambers of Ametsegna Washa are still strewn with the detritus of the siege and the bodily remains of the lives it extinguished—a grim memorial that unequivocally refutes the apologists’ polemics."

The Source: "In the Cave of the Rebel," Frederic Wehrey, New York Review of Books, June 21, 2023. The subtitle: “ One of the worst massacres perpetrated by Mussolini’s forces in Ethiopia has come to light only in the past two decades, bringing a belated reckoning with Italy’s colonial atrocities.”

A Spanish Example


   Since the ones above are rather long, here is a condensed version of the Spanish case which indicates that exhumations are an issue elsewhere, but in this case ideology rather than identity was involved.

   "An estimated 100,000 people were executed by Franco’s supporters during and after the Civil War, and buried in more than 2,000 mass graves scattered across the country."

The Source: "Spanish Vote Threatens Efforts to Recover Franco's Victims: Spain's Left-Wing Government Has Tried to Accelerate Exhumations of Mass Graves Left From the Dictatorship. If It Wins Sunday's Election, The Right May End That," Constant Méheut, New York Times, June 18, 2023. The photo at the top is from this article.

Post Script: 
   Ignored here are the Stolen Babies. Thousands of them were taken during the time of Franco, and even later. If you don't believe me, see:
"Spain's Stolen Babies and the Families Who Lived a Lie," Katya Adler, BBC News, Oct. 18, 2011. "“Spanish society has been shaken by allegations of the theft and trafficking of thousands of babies by nuns, priests and doctors, which started under Franco and continued up to the 1990s."
"Taken Under Fascism, Spain's 'Stolen Babies' Are Learning the Truth; Thousands of Spanish Children Were Taken From Hospitals and Sold to the Wealthy," Nicholas Casey, New York Times, June 15, 2023.
"Franco’s regime was not the only one to use the theft of children as a political weapon. In Argentina, as many as 30,000 people were “disappeared” by a military junta that ruled from 1976 to 1983 and gave their orphaned children to right-wing families, prompting decades of protests and demands that the government investigate."

I could go on.
  (For example, to provide some Canadian content, there are cases where children in Canada, who were not Indigenous, have been mistreated. See: " 'It's Like They Never Existed': Toronto Monument Will Honour Mistreated British Home Children," Mark Gollom, CBC News, Oct. 1, 2017. 
"Lori Oschefski, CEO of the Barrie, Ont.-based British Home Children Advocacy and Research Association, said few Canadians know about the plight of the 115,000 British Home Children who immigrated to Canada from the U.K. between the late 1860s and 1948.
She learned that 75 children are buried in two graves that were unmarked for years in Toronto's Park Lawn Cemetery."

The Bonus:
  To assist you in understanding why things are the way they are in our Hobbesian world, I provide a list I found on the website of the Linguistic Society of America. I have no idea why it is there or who did it and why. I have added to the top of it, a new entry.

                                 Shit Does Happen


Complexionists: Shit Has Happened Only to Us
Taoism: Shit happens.
Confucianism: Confucius say, "Shit happens."
Buddhism: If shit happens, it isn't really shit.
Zen Buddhism: Shit is, and is not.
Zen Buddhism #2: What is the sound of shit happening?
Hinduism: This shit has happened before.
Islam: If shit happens, it is the will of Allah.
Islam #2: If shit happens, kill the person responsible.
Islam #3: If shit happens, blame Israel.
Catholicism: If shit happens, you deserve it.
Protestantism: Let shit happen to someone else.
Presbyterian: This shit was bound to happen.
Episcopalian: It's not so bad if shit happens, as long as you serve the right wine with it.
Methodist: It's not so bad if shit happens, as long as you serve grape juice with it.
Congregationalist: Shit that happens to one person is just as good as shit that happens to another.
Unitarian: Shit that happens to one person is just as bad as shit that happens to another.
Lutheran: If shit happens, don't talk about it.
Fundamentalism: If shit happens, you will go to hell, unless you are born again. (Amen!)
Fundamentalism #2: If shit happens to a televangelist, it's okay.
Fundamentalism #3: Shit must be born again.
Judaism: Why does this shit always happen to us?
Calvinism: Shit happens because you don't work.

Source:
As a corrective, perhaps we all should read, The Better Angels of Our Nature; Why Violence Has Declined, Steven Pinker.

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