Wednesday, 19 December 2018
"Eagle Attacks Child"
Six years ago that was typical of the many headlines that appeared in newspapers throughout the world. A child was attacked by an eagle in a Montreal park and video proof was offered. The proof was soon found to be false and there was one less thing to worry about.
Given that many parents these days are highly attuned to the many, many dangers children face, they may have worried a little less about the eagle threat, but were probably kept awake wondering if such an event could happen.
I wasn't worried, but I did wonder. The event in this case was clearly fabricated, but I did recall reading about such attacks. I went looking for accounts of eagle attacks and found many of them over a period of 150+ years.
Recently the great eagle event of 2012 was referred to and I was reminded of all the hard work I did on behalf of worried parents everywhere. I was moved to assemble it all here and will attempt to embed the 50 page pdf in this post. If I fail, email me and I will send it to you.
Here are some samples to entice you. Although many of the reports I provide are from the United States, I can let my loyal Canadian readers know that I did find some that were close to Montreal. In 1881 a child was attacked near Gananoque and received minor injuries. The next year, a child was more seriously injured near Belleville. Things did not work out so well for the child in this account from 1895 and you can learn more of the gruesome details in the attached (I hope) report:
“A few mornings since the wife of Jean Baptiste Romilly, a farmer in St. Vincent de Paul, a village about ten miles from Montreal, was feeding her fowls, while her child, aged about two years, was playing around, when suddenly a large bald-headed eagle swooped down and bore the little one off in its talons. The child screamed and extended its arms to its mother, who was beside herself with mental agony, but was powerless to render assistance...." I can see that these snippets do nothing to ease the anxiety of anxious parents. I can assure you, however, that all the news is not bad and that the entire report will make you feel better.
For details see: Avian Abductions.
(or email me)
Thursday, 13 December 2018
Nature Writing (2) - British Version
The Wainwright Golden Beer Book Prize
Having just posted for you a list of nature books that won an American award, here are some that have won the Wainwright Prize for "...the best writing on the general outdoors, nature and UK-based travel writing."
The award is named for Alfred Wainwright (1907-1991) who produced Pictorial Guides to the Lakeland Fells. To learn more about him see the website for The Wainwright Society.
The prize for the best UK Nature & Travel Writing is sponsored by Wainwright Golden Beer and the National Trust. For additional information and a list of the award winners see Wainwright Prize.
For your convenience, information about the past five winners is provided below:
The 2018 Winner
The Seabird’s Cry by Adam Nicolson, William Collins, 2017
"The Seabird’s Cry is a celebration of the wonders of seabirds, the only creatures at home in the air, on land and on the sea, but it also carries a stark warning about the rapid decline in seabird numbers. With numbers dropping by two thirds since the 1950s, Adam Nicolson suggests that the extinction of some species of seabirds within this century could be a very real possibility."
The 2017 Winner
Where Poppies Blow, John Lewis-Stempel, Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
"Where Poppies Blow is the unique story of the British soldiers of the Great War and their relationship with the animals and plants around them. This connection was of profound importance, because it goes a long way to explaining why they fought, and how they found the will to go on. At the most basic level, animals and birds provided interest to fill the blank hours in the trenches and billets – bird-watching, for instance, was probably the single most popular hobby among officers. But perhaps more importantly, the ability of nature to endure, despite the bullets and blood, gave men a psychological, spiritual, even religious uplift."
The 2016 Winner
The Outrun, Amy Liptrot, Canongate Books
"After a decade of heavy partying and hard drinking in London, Amy Liptrot returns home to Orkney, a remote island off the north of Scotland. The Outrun maps Amy’s inspiring recovery as she walks along windy coasts, swims in icy Atlantic waters, tracks Orkney’s wildlife, and reconnects with her parents, revisiting and rediscovering the place that shaped her."
The 2015 Winner
Meadowland: The Private Life of an English Field, John Lewis-Stempel, Doubleday
"In Meadowland: The Private Life of an English Field, John Lewis-Stempel charts a year in the life of a field on his farm on the Herefordshire border. If you're thinking that sounds like it could be a claustrophobic or dull experience, put such ideas out of your mind immediately. Books have been written about entire countries that contain a less interesting cast of characters than Lewis-Stempel's account of one field on the edge of Wales. Foxes, red kites and voles become as intricately shaded as characters in an HBO drama, the readers' sympathies swinging between them and their adversaries. Not every English meadow contains such a vast variety of wildlife as Lewis-Stempel's, and he's lucky to live somewhere so unspoilt, but his immense, patient powers of observation – along with a flair for the anthropomorphic – mean he is able to offer a portrait of animal life that's rare in its colour and drama."
The 2014 Winner
The Green Road Into The Trees: A Walk through England, Hugh Thomson
"Hugh Thompson said: “After years of travelling in exotic places like Peru, Mexico and the Indian Himalaya, this book gave me the chance to explore perhaps the strangest of them all - my own.”
Still Christmas Shopping?
Here are the ones that were shortlisted for 2018:
The Last Wilderness by Neil Ansell (Tinder Press)
"Neil sets the experience of being in nature alone within the context of a series of walks that he takes into the most remote parts of Britain, the rough bounds in the Scottish Highlands."
Hidden Nature by Alys Fowler (Hodder & Stoughton)
"Alys writes about a journey exploring the one hundred miles of navigable canals around Birmingham where she lives by boat."
Outskirts by John Grindrod (Sceptre)
"The green belt: a mystery of modern life. It doesn’t appear on maps, it is not signposted, and it is hard to know where it lies. It also stirs up fiery emotions. Here John Grindrod tells the story of the creation of these mysterious tracts of land: the people who dreamt up the idea; how and when they came into operation; and what people get up to in them."
The Dun Cow Rib by John Lister-Kaye (Canongate)
"John Lister-Kaye has spent a lifetime exploring, protecting and celebrating the British landscape and its wildlife. His joyous childhood holidays – spent scrambling through hedges and ditches after birds and small beasts, keeping pigeons in the loft and tracking foxes around the edge of the garden – were the perfect apprenticeship for his two lifelong passions: exploring the wonders of nature, and writing about them. Warm, wise and full of wonder, The Dun Cow Rib is a captivating coming of age tale by one of the founding fathers of nature writing."
The Lost Words by Robert Macfarlane and Jackie Morris (Hamish Hamilton)
“The Lost Words is a stunning book beautifully written by Robert Macfarlane and illustrated by Jackie Morris that represents a lost lexicon of nature. It seems impossible, laughable, that words like acorn, bluebell, fern, newt, otter and wren have been omitted from certain dictionaries because they are no longer relevant to modern-day childhood, but it is sadly true."
The Salt Path by Raynor Winn (Michael Joseph)
"In one devastating week, Raynor and her husband Moth lost their home of 20 years, just as a terminal diagnosis threatened to take away their future together. With nowhere else to go, they decided to walk the South West Coast Path: a 630-mile sea-swept trail from Somerset to Dorset, via Devon and Cornwall. The Salt Path is a piece of nature writing in the form of a memoir."
Nature Writing
Books That Have Won The John Burroughs Medal
John Burroughs (1837-1921) wrote many essays and books about nature, and the Association that honours him "...strives to enrich lives through nature by encouraging and promoting nature writing." For most years since 1926 a John Burroughs Medal has been awarded to those authors who have produced "... exceptional nature writing that combines accurate scientific information, firsthand fieldwork, and creative natural history writing."
If you are Christmas shopping and are tired of the titles du jour or suspicious of the ones recommended by the clerk at the big box store, have a look at the award winners below.
All of the annual winners for this century are listed. If you live in the London area and have access to the libraries up at Western or use the public London Public Library system, note that I have indicated whether the books are available locally at this time.
If you are Christmas shopping and are tired of the titles du jour or suspicious of the ones recommended by the clerk at the big box store, have a look at the award winners below.
All of the annual winners for this century are listed. If you live in the London area and have access to the libraries up at Western or use the public London Public Library system, note that I have indicated whether the books are available locally at this time.
The Winner for 2018
"David Haskell has won acclaim for eloquent writing and deep engagement with the natural world. Now, he brings his powers of observation to the biological networks that surround all species, including humans. Haskell repeatedly visits a dozen trees, exploring connections with people, microbes, fungi, and other plants and animals. He takes us to trees in cities (from Manhattan to Jerusalem), forests (Amazonian, North American, and boreal) and areas on the front lines of environmental change (eroding coastlines, burned mountainsides, and war zones.) In each place he shows how human history, ecology, and well-being are intimately intertwined with the lives of trees."
Western Libraries -Taylor Library Stack 6 (S6) - Regular Loan QH541.5.F6H375
Copies also available in the London Public Library System
The Winner for 2017
“Dave is fourteen years old, living with his family in a cabin on Oregon's Mount Hood (or as he prefers to call it, like the Multnomah tribal peoples once did, Wy'east). Dave will soon enter high school, with adulthood and a future not far off-a future away from his mother, father, his precocious younger sister, and the wilderness where he's lived all his life. And Dave is not the only one approaching adulthood and its freedoms on Wy'east that summer. Martin, a pine marten (of the mustelid family), is leaving his own mother and siblings and setting off on his own as well.”
This is a work of fiction which is unusual for a winner of the Medal.
Copies available in the London Public Library System.
The Winner for 2016
"In the exploding world of citizen science, hundreds of thousands of volunteers are monitoring climate change, tracking bird migration, finding stardust for NASA, and excavating mastodons. The sheer number of citizen scientists, combined with new technology, has begun to shape how research is conducted. Non-professionals become acknowledged experts: dentists turn into astronomers and accountants into botanists.Diary of a Citizen Scientist is a timely exploration of this phenomenon, told through the lens of nature writer Sharman Apt Russell’s yearlong study of a little-known species, the Western red-bellied tiger beetle. In a voice both humorous and lyrical, Russell recounts her persistent and joyful tracking of an insect she calls “charismatic,” “elegant,” and “fierce.” Patrolling the Gila River in southwestern New Mexico, collector’s net in hand, she negotiates the realities of climate change even as she celebrates the beauty of a still-wild and rural landscape."
N/A -Dec. 2018
Winner for 2015
"A long-time Alaskan, Simpson offers a series of compelling essays on Alaskan bears in both wild and urban spaces—because in Alaska, bears are found not only in their natural habitat but also in cities and towns. Combining field research, interviews, and a host of up-to-date scientific sources, her finely polished prose conveys a wealth of information and insight on ursine biology, behavior, feeding, mating, social structure, and much more."
N/A - Dec. 2018
The Winner for 2014
“In Sightlines, Kathleen Jamie takes us, for the most part, to the northern fringes of human habitation, and then beyond. She looks at gannets in Shetland, whale skeletons in Bergen, petrels in Rona, the northern lights in Greenland.” N/A - Dec. 2018 Here are the rest of the winners for this century with an indication of whether the books are available in libraries in the London area in Dec. 2018.
2013: Hanson, Thor, Feathers: The Evolution of a Natural Miracle, Basic Books, 2011
Western Libraries has an e-version for those affiliated with Western.
Copies available in the London Public Library System
2012:Hoagland, Edward (Ted), Sex and the River Styx, Chelsea Green, 2011
Copies available in the London Public Library System
2011
Bailey, Elisabeth Tova, The Sound of a Wild Snail Eating, Algonquin Books, 2010
Copies available in the London Public Library System
2010: Welland, Michael, Sand, University of California Press, 2009
N/A
N/A
2009: Burroughs, Franklin, Confluence: Merrymeeting Bay, Tilbury House, 2006
N/A
N/A
2008: Whitty, Julia, The Fragile Edge: Diving and Other Adventures in the South Pacific,
Taylor Library Stack 6 (S6) - Regular Loan QH198.F74W48 2007 (Western)
Copies available in the LPL System
2007: Meloy, Ellen. Eating Stone:Imagination and the Lost of the Wild. Pantheon Books.
Weldon Library 5th Floor - Regular Loan QL737.U53M44 2005 (Western)
2006: Kroodsma, Donald. The Singing Life of Birds: The Art and Science of Listening to Bird Song, Houghton Mifflin, 2005.
Taylor Library Stack 5 (S5) - Regular Loan QL698.5.K76 2005 (Western)
2005: Kimmerer, Robin Wall. Gathering Moss: A Natural and Cultural History of Mosses Oregon State University Press, 2003.
Storage - Use "Request Item" Button - Regular Loan QK537.K56 2003 (Western)
2004: Levin, Ted. Liquid Land: A Journey Through The Florida Everglades The University of Georgia Press, 2003.
Storage - Use "Request Item" Button - Regular Loan QH105.F6L47 2003 (Western)
2003: Safina, Carl. Eye Of The Albatross: Visions of Hope and Survival Henry Holt and Company,
Copies available in the LPL System
2002: Lamberton, Ken. Wilderness and Razor Wire. Mercury House, 2000.
N/A
N/A
2001: Carroll, David M. Swampwalker's Journal. Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Storage - Use "Request Item" Button - Regular Loan QH105.N4C27 1999
2000: Heindrich, Bernd. Mind Of the Raven. New York : HarperCollins, 1999.
Taylor Library Stack 5 (S5) - Regular Loan QL696.P2367H445 1999 (Western)
Copies available in the LPL System
Sources:
For the other winners of the Burroughs Medal dating back to 1926 see the website of the John Burroughs Association. (In some years an award was not given.) An award is also given for the best nature essay. In 2018 the winner is: “The Keeper of the Ghost Bird,” by Jenn Dean, published by the Massachusetts Review, in its October 2017 issue. That periodical is available online at the Western Libraries for those affiliated with Western.
The works of John Burroughs are available over the internet. A list of his books is easily located on the John Burroughs Association website.
You can even read his original journals which were made available by Vassar College to the Hudson River Valley Heritage and are found here. (the journal entries are fairly clear, but transcriptions are also provided.)
The works of John Burroughs are available over the internet. A list of his books is easily located on the John Burroughs Association website.
You can even read his original journals which were made available by Vassar College to the Hudson River Valley Heritage and are found here. (the journal entries are fairly clear, but transcriptions are also provided.)
Tuesday, 11 December 2018
Edward Gorey's Library
There is a new biography of Gorey and a review of it in the Dec.10th issue of the New Yorker, the cover of which consists of Gorey's cats. I was not particularly interested in Gorey, but am more so now. I recall seeing many of his illustrations over the years on book covers and in children's books, most of which are now probably deemed inappropriate (The Gashlycrumb Tinies... for example: "I is for Ida who drowned in a lake" - "J is for James who took lye by mistake"). The title of the new biography is illustrated above.
Early in the review Gorey is quoted as having said, "I can't go out without buying a book," and later the reviewer notes that he ended up with 21,000 of them. As you probably don't know, I have posted before about "boys with books" (Mailer and Roth) and a "bloke with books" (Colin Wilson) and another guy who also had around 20,000 (Chimen Abramsky). So, I wondered what happened to all those Gorey books.
If you go to the Edward Gorey House in Yarmouth Port, MA you won't find them, but you will find a book store, a good biography and some interesting exhibits. It looks like a good place to visit if you are on your way to the Cape. If you are in the general area you should also visit the Wadsworth Atheneum (in Hartford, CN) since Gorey gave them many of the other things he collected and they often stage exhibits and lectures related to him.
His books are now located on the other coast, however, which is a good thing given the weather. Visit San Diego State University and you will find 26,000 volumes in the "Edward Gorey Personal Library" held in the archives. If you click on that link you can find out why they ended up there, listen to a lecture and read the blog Goreyana.
If you prefer not to leave the country you can check out the Gorey collection at McGill: “The collection of the American designer, illustrator and author Edward Gorey (1925-2000) consists of books by and/or illustrated by him. The books, of which there are eighty-eight volumes, are mostly first editions and date from the period ca 1950 to 1980. As well, there is a small body of ephemera including book jackets by and articles about Gorey.”
If you are still not satisfied you can go to the Columbia University Library which has material donated by the architect and attorney, Andrew Alpern, who spent over 50 years collecting Gorey books and memorabilia. The collection "is chock-full of everything from books, postcards, photographs, and newspaper clippings to T-shirts, pot holders, mugs, and plastic party cups—all decorated with Gorey’s illustrations." For an interesting article about Alpern see: "A Treasure Trove of Edward Gorey," Eve Bowen, New York Review of Books, Aug. 4, 2012.
Post Script
Curious about what the university close by (Western) might have by and about Gorey, I looked and was surprised to find as many books as I did. Part of the explanation relates to the fact that many are held in the LGBTQ "Pride Library". As an aside, although the author of the new biography apparently focuses a lot on "gayness" the reviewer does not think it important. Nor did Gorey.
I noted by the way that the name of the donor of some of the Gorey books is given as: Empress II Madison Hart, Royal Imperial Sovereign Court of London and of Southwestern Ontario.
Surely the Empress is worth a post.....when I get time.
Insect Apocalypse
My only purpose here is to call your attention to an article that you should read even though it will spoil your day. It is a long article and I will not attempt to summarize it since I already wrote an elegy to insects over a year ago. It is not that I was particularly prescient, I was just paying attention. If you read this essay and my elegy your work will be done.
The essay is a very good one; do read the whole thing: “The Insect Apocalypse is Here: What Does it Mean For the Rest of Life on Earth?”, Brooke Jarvis, Nov. 27, 2018, The New York Times Magazine. Here is a sample paragraph:
"Entomologists also knew that climate change and the overall degradation of global habitat are bad news for biodiversity in general, and that insects are dealing with the particular challenges posed by herbicides and pesticides, along with the effects of losing meadows, forests and even weedy patches to the relentless expansion of human spaces. There were studies of other, better-understood species that suggested that the insects associated with them might be declining, too. People who studied fish found that the fish had fewer mayflies to eat. Ornithologists kept finding that birds that rely on insects for food were in trouble: eight in 10 partridges gone from French farmlands; 50 and 80 percent drops, respectively, for nightingales and turtledoves. Half of all farmland birds in Europe disappeared in just three decades. At first, many scientists assumed the familiar culprit of habitat destruction was at work, but then they began to wonder if the birds might simply be starving. In Denmark, an ornithologist named Anders Tottrup was the one who came up with the idea of turning cars into insect trackers for the windshield-effect study after he noticed that rollers, little owls, Eurasian hobbies and bee-eaters — all birds that subsist on large insects such as beetles and dragonflies — had abruptly disappeared from the landscape."
Also discussed in the essay is the "shifting baseline syndrome" which basically indicates that what is "normal" changes over time. If you are a child that has rarely seen a bug or a blue sky you won't miss them (and you will be diagnosed with "nature deficit disorder".) That reminded me of the recent furor over the decision to remove some words from the new Oxford Junior English Dictionary since children wouldn't be familiar with them - words like "heron", "nectar", "acorn" and "buttercup". If you are interested see:"How the Loss of Vivid, Exacting Language Diminishes Our World," Meara Sharma, The Washington Post, Dec. 8, 2017 and "What's a Dictionary's Job? To Tell Us How to Use Words or To Show Us How We're Using Them," Scott Huler, The Washington Post, Jan. 25, 2018. And if you are really serious: "Badger or Bulbasaur - Have Children Lost Touch With Nature?', The Guardian, Sept. 30, 2017.
Among the new words we adults will need: "Anthropocene" and "Eremocine" which means the "age of loneliness."
Saturday, 1 December 2018
Little Toller Books
Little Toller Books is a little publisher located in West Dorset and if you choose to go walking in England you can stay at their shop. If you are looking for new or classic books relating to nature, visit the Little Toller website. Here is a recent endorsement from Michael Ondaatje:
Michael Ondaatje, "By the Book," New York Times, June 14, 2018.
“What was the last truly great book you read?"
“Actually I am still reading it. Gilbert White’s “The Natural History of Selborne,” published by the wonderful Little Toller Books in Dorset, which keeps great books on nature in print. Written in 1798, it has the atmosphere and many of the qualities of a great English novel, except that the Bennet family has been replaced by weather and landscapes, as well as the seasonal arrival of visiting insects, all of them faultlessly described. White’s writing, with his depiction of a returning rainstorm or the slow wanderings of his tortoise, is great literature at a perfect pace, every creature dressed and portrayed in quick-witted adjectives; and he enthralls us with his knowledge of crickets, who are a “thirsty race,” who “open communications from one room to another” and who can sometimes foretell the death of a near relation or the approach of an absent lover. The book is a classic and has never been out of print since its first publication.”
The title of one of Little Toller's new books was puzzling to me: Orison For A Curlew. 'Orison' is an archaic word for 'a prayer' and the subtitle of the book is, In Search of a Bird on the Brink of Extinction.
If you go to the Little Toller website you can order a set of their books and probably get them in time for Christmas. If you would like to sample the wares first, go to their site and read some of the essays in The Clearing, their online journal.
Post Script
Unfortunately the curlew is not the only bird on the verge of extinction. If you choose to read The Clearing you will find within it a very good essay by Anita Roy: "Vultures on the Brink." You may recall that I posted about this subject a while back. See: "Vanishing Vultures."
Friday, 30 November 2018
VOLCKER RULES
"In a world of self-dealers, knaves, and charlatans, effective public service is essential. This is Volcker’s central message, and he has embodied the role of the competent, non-conflicted public servant."
I happened upon a review of Keeping At It, a book by Paul Volcker. Given that we seem to be surrounded by scoundrels, it is good to read about someone who is not one. It is likely that most of us won't tackle the book, partially because there are pages in it that deal with highly technical monetary policy issues. On the other hand, from the reviews, I spotted data that even I can understand and I provide some of them below. For example, if you are worrying about your mortgage rate millimetering slightly upward consider that the U.S. prime lending rate a few years back was 21.5%. That percentage is high when applied to lending rates. It seems low though when it is suggested that fewer than 20% of Americans trust the government. I have gathered some of the reviews to encourage us all to have a look at the book.
In an attempt to raise the level of public trust in government, Volcker started the Volcker Alliance. Information about it is provided at the bottom of this bibliography.
1. This is how the Chief Economics Commentator, Martin Wolf, begins his review of Keeping At It: “Paul Volcker is the greatest man I have known. He is endowed to the highest degree with what the Romans called virtus (virtue): moral courage, integrity, sagacity, prudence and devotion to the service of country.” “Keeping At It” , Financial Times, Oct. 29, 2018. (subscription required)
2. Paul Volcker’s Wisdom for America’s Rigged Economy, John Cassidy, New Yorker, Nov. 26, 2018.
“Keeping at It,” which is published by PublicAffairs, is also refreshingly subversive, and packed with the sort of perspective that only age can bring."
"The analysis is an unsparing one. “We embarked on long, unnecessary and ultimately unwinnable wars far from home,” Volcker writes. “We failed to recognize the costs of open markets and rapid innovation to sizable fractions of our own citizenry. We came to think that inventive financial markets could discipline themselves. We underestimated how much the growing size, economic weight, and ambitions of other countries, most critically China, would come to upset the easy assumption of America’s unique global reach.”
"This is a lengthy indictment. In narrowing it down, Volcker analyzes recurring failures at the top of major corporations, banks, public-sector bodies, and universities. The common factors he identifies are self-dealing, shortsightedness, and a lack of public-mindedness.
“...his book amounts to an amicus brief in favor of the argument that large swaths of the economy have been rigged for the benefit of affluent insiders, and so has the political system."
"During the nineteen-eighties and nineties, Volcker, who identifies himself as an Independent, fought a losing battle to maintain the Depression-era regulations that separated commercial banks from investment banks. After the great financial crisis of 2008–09, he led an effort to restore some narrower restraints on Wall Street’s risk taking."
"Even the folks who run Princeton, his alma mater, aren’t spared criticism. Commenting on their management of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, where he has taught on occasion, Volcker writes, “A great university simply has not risen to the challenge of effective education for public service.”
"In a world of self-dealers, knaves, and charlatans, effective public service is essential. This is Volcker’s central message, and he has embodied the role of the competent, non-conflicted public servant."
3. A Warning From the Saviour of Free Markets," Ed Conway, The Times, Nov. 25, 2018
(subscription required). "Paul Volcker will never be a household name but we badly need more technocrats like him.
Who is the most influential political figure alive? The Queen? Henry Kissinger? Donald Trump, Bill Gates or the Google founder Larry Page? Wrong. It’s Paul Volcker.
Some of you may not have heard of this 91-year-old American but it is hard to think of another living person who has had more influence on the world today."
4. "Paul Volcker Took On Lots of Challenges. I Was One of Them," Albert R. Hunt, Bloomberg. Oct. 31, 2018.
"Any list of the 10 most valuable U.S. public servants over the past half-century would include Volcker, who started in the administration of President John F. Kennedy and finished with President Barack Obama."
"His book, written with Christine Harper, editor of Bloomberg Markets magazine, is full of insights on the central role he played in most of the great economic challenges since the 1960s. Volcker’s prescience and patience prevented several cataclysms."
“Money is directed toward shaping public policy and laws to benefit special interests.” He says that academic institutions, including Princeton, are doing a poor job preparing students for government service."
5. "In 'Keeping at It,' Paul Volcker Pulls No Punches, Alan Murray, Fortune, Oct. 30, 2018.
[On the need for the Chairman of the Fed. to be cagey:]
"But at the last minute, just before getting into his limousine, Volcker turned and began to speak. We all put our pens to paper. “We did what we did,” he said. “We didn’t do what we didn’t do. And the result was what happened.”
Only later did I fully appreciate that such obfuscation was tactical. Once freed from the Fed, Volcker morphed into one of the world’s most blunt-spoken truth-tellers, describing the world exactly as he saw it. He became a leading crusader against global corruption—including the legal/lobbying kind practiced in Washington—and a tireless advocate of better-training for public servants as a path to better government.
"Finally, Volcker erupted, arguing that he could think of no socially valuable financial innovation since the ATM. “I mean, wake up, gentlemen. I can only say your response is wholly inadequate. I wish that somebody could give me some shred of neutral evidence about the relationship between financial innovation recently and the growth of the economy—just one shred of information.”
That’s the Paul Volcker of Keeping at It. (“I received no evidence,” he says after recounting his conference outburst.) It’s a book that deserves to be read, if only because pure public servants like Paul Volcker have become all too rare, if not nonexistent, in today’s America.
Startling Statistic From the 1980s "The prime lending rate eventually peaked at an unprecedented 21.5% and precipitated a recession, but Volcker held firm, broke the back of inflation, and saved the American economy."
6." Paul Volcker’s Guide to the Almighty Dollar," The Atlantic, Charles R. Morris, Oct. 30, 2018
"The former chairman of the Federal Reserve has three fundamental rules: stable prices, sound finance, and good government. He also does not mince words. In our conversation, he assailed the “greed and grasping” of the banks and corporate leadership, and the gross skewing of income distribution in America."
Volcker Alliance
The Volcker Alliance was founded by Volcker in 2013 with the goals of improving governance and restoring public trust in government.
From the Volcker Alliance:
"Government should be responsive to its citizens, transparent in its operations, accountable for delivering on its promises, and visibly held to the standard of robust and unbiased measures.
Public service is a high calling, and that it is critical to engage our most thoughtful and accomplished citizens in service to the public good.
Government functions best when its system of civil service is independent, stable, and staffed by civil servants who are experienced and expert in their domains.
Our public workforce and government institutions must be dynamic: designed to encourage innovation, leverage technology, and adapt to the needs of a changing nation in an evolving global context.
The performance of our government institutions depends critically on the training and education of talented public servants, and that this responsibility is shared by our government, our institutions of higher education, and by leading institutions in every sector of society.
Government must be a responsible steward of financial resources, diligent in avoiding waste, assiduous in seeking evidence to assess the effectiveness of its initiatives, and proactive in helping citizens understand the long-term sustainability of its operations."
At the Volcker Alliance you can find documents such as this one: Preparing Tomorrow's Public Service.
The report:
"Presents insights on crucial skills from nearly 1,000 rising government leaders and explores how government's managerial capacity can keep pace with the scale and complexity of government's responsibilities. Additionally, the study provides recommendations to government agencies, professional associations, and educational institutions on cultivating the most critical capacities for government service. With nearly one-third of federal career employees eligible for retirement by the end of the decade and similar workforce pressures impacting states and localities, these issues are of growing importance."
Thursday, 29 November 2018
Interesting Library Items
I couldn't quickly think of an interesting title for this post, so I simply inserted the word to draw your attention. The first item is about the type of reference questions that used to be asked in libraries and it is from a recent letter in The New York Times. The second was discovered on a visit to a university library and it is not so amusing.
Reference Work in Olden Times
Back in the last century one often had to visit a library or call a reference desk to find the answer to a question. The query could be an easy one - What is Pee Wee Reece's real name? - or more mystifying like the one asked below. It illustrates that information is now easier to find and, as well, that innocence has been lost.
"You Could Look It Up"
To the Editor:
New York Times, Nov. 21, 2018
Michael Lewis’s review of “The Library Book,” by Susan Orlean (Oct. 21), transported me back to the 1960s, when I worked at the reference desk of my college library and fielded all sorts of questions via the telephone.
One caller asked, “Do you have any material on fellatio?” Innocent that I was, I figured that Fellatio was likely an Italian composer, so brightly replied, “One moment, please. I’ll check the card catalog.” I couldn’t find anything under Italy or Music or Composers. At a loss, I asked my boss, Gladys, a sprightly senior, one month away from retiring. Her answer: “If he’s famous enough, he’ll be in our big dictionary!” So out to the center of the reference room we went, where a humongous dictionary lay on a tall pedestal.
Gladys’s finger traveled down the page and then stopped, and I saw her lips moving as she read. She started shaking all over and breathlessly said, “Read it! Read it!” We laughed for a long, long time. Just one of the many things I learned at the library.
[The letter was submitted by a woman from Claremont, CA.]
Source: The photograph above is found in "The Changing World of Library Reference," By Andrew Richard Albanese & Brian Kenney, Publishers Weekly, Aug 26, 2016
Library as a Safe Space (?)
The neatly printed note provided below was inserted in a book I took from the shelves in the library at Western University. If students are as 'snowflakey' as we are led to believe, they might have melted upon reading it. I find it more puzzling than threatening.
The note was found in an obscure history book that would never have been popular and it was in a remote section of the stacks. It is neatly typed and the paper is nicely and evenly cropped. The 'footnote' at the bottom which is not readable from my poor photograph reads:
("based on an actual incident, 3 laughing London cops followed by 4 London area dead ones. some things never change".)
It is likely the case that the student (if a student did it) who wrote it is not an English major and that the 'London' referred to is the one in which Western University is located. What is not so clear is what is being referred to as the 'actual incident'. There have been some very minor dustups over partying on Broughdale Ave., but that certainly hasn't resulted in "4 London area dead ones [cops].
I suppose there are at least 30 other rules. I don't know if any similar notes have been found.
Perhaps I should call the Reference Desk.
Monday, 26 November 2018
RICKY JAY
Ricky Jay died in Los Angeles on Nov. 24th. I knew little about him until I did a post about this book which he wrote: Matthias Buchinger: 'The Greatest German Living'. He (Jay) was a very interesting person and you can learn about him quickly by reading this article by Anita Gates: "Ricky Jay, Gifted Magician, Actor and Author, is Dead at 70," New York Times, Nov. 25, 2018. I have also pasted below the biographical information available on his website since it will probably disappear. In some of the interesting articles about him there is mention of the Mulholland Library of Conjuring and the Allied Arts, which should itself be worth a post-or-two.
Ricky Jay: the Serious Bio
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Saturday, 24 November 2018
Olive Schreiner
I am currently discarding many things that belong to me, having just gone through the process of having to dispose of things that belonged to someone else. Before I put this book review in the bin, I will recycle it here. I did it almost 40 years ago for reasons I will attempt to explain below. The review is not too bad, but more importantly the subject, Olive Schreiner, is very interesting. I can't say that I remember her all that well, proving that my long term memory is as bad as my short term one. In refreshing it I learned again what an intriguing character she was. In doing so I found a website containing her letters which should serve as a model for any large scale digitization project. At least have a look at it. First, the review of a biography of Schreiner:
Olive Schreiner, by Ruth First and Ann Scott, Schocken, 1980.
Just about 100 years ago unsuspecting Victorians found at their booksellers a slim volume by Ralph Iron bearing the rather innocuous title The Story of an African Farm. Assuming perhaps that the book was one of those morally uplifting tracts written by one of those muscular Christians who was out educating the heathen, they purchased it in large numbers. If many were immediately shocked by this immoral book, which was not authored by Ralph Iron and not at all concerned with animal husbandry, many others, particularly women, were deeply affected by its message. One woman wrote that this book along with A Doll's House, was one of the works "which drove most thinking women towards emancipation."
The author of the book is Olive Schreiner and it is she who is the subject of an excellent biography by Ruth First and Ann Scott. The authors do a fine job of portraying the life of this remarkable individual who later wrote another feminist classic, Women and Labour, which Vera Brittain has called "the Bible of the Women's Movement." Schreiner also wrote on other subjects ranging from pacifism to sex and while some argue that her political pamphlets are too poetic to be good propaganda and her novels too polemical to be examples of good prose, few doubt her essential integrity. Those who read this biography will be both entertained and saddened for Schreiner's story is not a happy one. The friend of such diverse people as Eleanor Marx and Cecil Rhodes (before she realized exactly what he had planned for the blacks) and Havelock Ellis and Mahatma Gandhi she was, nonetheless, pathetically lonely. Her freethinking, her sexual radicalism and her liberal stance on all issues cost her a great deal.
[The review concludes with this quotation from Schreiner which is a good early statement for those in favour of shattering glass ceilings. "From the judge's seat to the legislator's chair; from the statesman's closet to the merchant's office; from the chemist's laboratory to the astronomer's tower, there is no post or form of toil for which it is not our intention to attempt to fit ourselves; and there is no closed door we do not intend to force open."]
Sources:
It is well worth learning more about this South African feminist, socialist, pacifist, polemicist and writer of fiction. If those subjects are not enough to get you interested, I can also mention SEX since she had a relationship with Havelock Ellis. To quickly find out all you need to know, simply go to this website: The Olive Schreiner Letters Online.
Even if you are not interested in her or any of the subjects listed, you should still have a look at OSLO. Apart from being fully searchable it breaks her career and letters into all the categories one can imagine. You can even go quickly to the material involving Ellis if you are only interesting in seeing if there are any 'naughty bits'.
If you would like to see Schreiner's final resting place, seek accommodation at the Buffelshoek Dirosie Lodge near Cradock on the Eastern Cape. It looks like a beautiful spot.
The review appears in, Western's Caucus on Women's Issues, Vol. 1, No. 1, October 1981. p. 4.
That was the first issue of a newsletter produced at the University of Western Ontario. At the time, I was a Collections Librarian for American, Canadian and British history. Increasingly the subject of "Women" was to be found among other subjects in a variety of academic disciplines and I was asked to take some responsibility for "Women's Studies". Things were simpler then. There is now a person of the appropriate gender who acquires material in "Women's Studies and Feminist Research."
Post Script
On the other hand, some very low level nepotism may have been involved. I see that my wife (at that time) was the President of Western's Caucus on Women's Issues. Perhaps things weren't so simple.
While I could not determine the fate of the newsletter, the WCWI still exists.
Friday, 23 November 2018
Wallace Klippert Ferguson
Professor Ferguson was a well-known and highly regarded historian who graduated from the University of Western Ontario and finished his career teaching at that university. I first encountered his name on the textbook that was required in an introductory history course at the University of Maryland: A Survey of European Civilization (with co-author Geoffrey Bruun). Years later I was surprised to find him among the history faculty at UWO and I was fortunate enough to have been enrolled in two of his classes. One was related to the Renaissance and the other was a seminar on historiography. As well, there were some evening supplementary sessions held at his house which is located across from St. Peter's Seminary and adjacent to King's College. Mrs. Ferguson, also a professor, was often involved and music from the period being studied was played.
I was reminded of Professor Ferguson because a fellow student from that time has recently published another book. Among the acknowledgements he mentions "the pleasures and benefits of Wallace K. Ferguson's seminars on the Renaissance..." Given that Professor Ferguson died in 1983 and that there is not much information readily available about him, I thought it worth providing some here. From it you will learn more about Professor Ferguson's career and scholarship and you will see that my old friend is not the only one to acknowledge him for the support and and inspiration he provided.
Sources:
Books and articles by Professor Ferguson are found in some of the sources noted below. Otherwise the references are about him.
In 1971 his colleagues in the history department produced a festschrift: FLORILEGIUM HISTORIALE: Essays Presented to Wallace K. Ferguson, edited by J.G. Rowe and W.H. Stockdale.
The picture directly above is from this book which contains some biographical material at the beginning and a portion is provided here. Otherwise there is not any additional information about Professor Ferguson to be found among the essays.
“Wallace Klippert Ferguson was born in Peel County, Ontario on 23 May 1902. His father was a Methodist minister, who, before entering the active ministry, taught Hebrew and Patristic Greek. In 1924, Professor Ferguson graduated from the University of Western Ontario with an Honours Bachelor of Arts degree in English and History. He then entered Cornell university as a graduate student and holder of the Andrew Dixon White fellowship in History. His thesis for the Master of Arts degree, under the direction of Carl Becker, was in the field of the French Revolution and was completed in 1925. His first publication, an article on “The Place of Jansenism in French History,” appeared in 1927. During further graduate work at Cornell under the direction of Preserved Smith, Professor Ferguson began work on one of his life-long interests, the life and works of Desiderius Erasmus. In 1927 Professor Ferguson received the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from Cornell university and spent the next year in Europe on a grant from the Social Science Research Council. This grant enabled him to embody the results of his doctoral research in his first book, Erasmi Opuscula, which consisted of an edited collection of the works of Erasmus not included in the Leyden edition of the Opera Omnia.
On his return from Europe, Professor Ferguson joined the History department at the Washington Square college of New York University where he remained for twenty-eight years and made notable contributions to the development of one of the outstanding history departments in North America. In 1956 he returned to the University of Western Ontario to occupy the J.B. Smallman Chair of History and serve as head of the department of history. He is now senior professor of history at the University of Western Ontario [1971].”
The profile notes that Western awarded him an LL.D. in 1954 and concludes that:
“His publications and scholarly labours have earned Wallace Ferguson an honoured place in the historiography of the Renaissance. Even so, it is possible that his most significant contribution, albeit an intangible one, has been the unfailing encouragement and support which he has given to countless students and colleagues. The editors hope this volume of essays contributed by friends and colleagues will serve as fitting testimony to Professor Ferguson’s services to the historian’s craft during his long and dedicated career.”
Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship - 1939
In 1939 Professor Ferguson was awarded a Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship. The following information is found on the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation website.
[The picture at the top of the younger Ferguson is from this source.]
Fellow: Awarded 1939
Field of Study: Renaissance History
Competition: US & Canada
Born: 05-23-1902
Died: 01-19-1983
As published in the Foundation’s Report for 1939–40:
FERGUSON, WALLACE KLIPPERT: Appointed for studies of the histories and historical interpretations of the Renaissance written from the15th century to the present; tenure, twelve months from July 1, 1939.
Born May 23, 1902, in Canada. Education: University of Western Ontario, B.A., 1924; Cornell University, M.A., 1925, Ph.D., 1927. Social Science Research Council Fellow, 1927–28.
Instructor in History, 1928–30, Assistant Professor, 1930—, New York University. Visiting Professor of History, University of Chicago, Summer, 1931.
Publications: A Survey of European History, v. I, 1936; The Renaissance, 1940. Editor of Erasmi Opuscula: A Supplement to the Opera Omnia, 1933. Contributor to Persecution and Liberty: Essays in Honor of George Lincoln Burr, 1931. Articles and reviews in Journal of Religion, American Historical Review, Journal of Modern History, Political Science Quarterly, Historical Outlook, Nation, Saturday Review of Literature, Herald Tribune Books.
[About the Foundation: United States Senator Simon Guggenheim and his wife established the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1925 as a memorial to a son who died April 26, 1922. The Foundation offers Fellowships to further the development of scholars and artists by assisting them to engage in research in any field of knowledge and creation in any of the arts, under the freest possible conditions and irrespective of race, color, or creed.]
Another announcement about the award can be found here:
“GUGGENHEIM FUND NAMES 69 FELLOWS,” New York Times, Mar. 27, 1939.
“Sixty-nine fellowships with awards totaling $150,000 were announced yesterday by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to applicants judged most capable of adding to the "scholarly and artistic power" of this country.”
Canada Council Medal - 1967
Almost thirty years after winning a Guggenheim, Professor Ferguson was awarded a Canada Council Medal.
“Achievement Worth $2,500,” The Globe and Mail, Dec. 12, 1967.
OTTAWA (CP)--”Canada Council medals for 1967 have been awarded to historians Frank Underhill and Wallace K. Ferguson, painter Jean-Paul Lemieux and literary scholar H. Northrop Frye.”
Selected Newspaper Articles (these are not found elsewhere in any bibliography related to Ferguson).
“ Armament Called 800 Year Problem,” New York Times, Feb. 9, 1952.
“Governments have had a hard time making financial ends meet for 800 years, particularly at times when changing techniques of warfare involved increasing expenses for armaments, Prof. Wallace K. Ferguson of New York University said yesterday in a symposium on the Renaissance at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.”
“The Essential Unity That Linked Three Centuries,” Wallace K. Ferguson, New York Times, June 19, 1955.
This is a book review by Ferguson. The book is: Four Stages of Renaissance Style: Transformations in Art and Literature.
“NYU Professor to Deliver Talk,” Los Angeles Times, Feb. 5, 1956.
It is announced that Ferguson is to give three talks on the Renaissance.
“CBS Plans Series on Renaissance,” Val Adams, New York Times, Aug. 8, 1956
“One of the speakers is F. Dr. Frank C. Baxter, who concludes his televised lectures on Shakespeare Sunday, will turn next to the Renaissance. Beginning on Aug. 19, he will, serve as host to various scholars who will discuss aspects of the Renaissance, including its art, music, architecture, scholarship, politics and astronomy.”
“Prof. Ferguson Weds Prof. Margaret Wing,” New York Times, Mar. 27, 1949.
In this wedding announcement one learns that Professor Margaret Prouse Wing was “an alumna of Lady Margaret Hall of Oxford University [and a] Professor of German at Sarah Lawrence College.”
She was the hostess for the events on Waterloo Street.
Both she and Professor Ferguson had been married before. His first wife, from whom he was divorced, died in 1961 and the obituary can be found here: “Winnifred Carroll,” New York Times, Mar. 3, 1961.
The image below is from M. Pleasant Cemetery. (Although it appears to indicate that Professor Ferguson died in 1985, that is not the case. He died in 1983).
I am sure there were local obituaries and notices about his death in campus publications, but they have not yet been digitized and I did not take the time to look for them. One is provided below from a fellow scholar of the Renaissance.
In Memoriam: Wallace K. Ferguson; A Tribute
Paul Oskar Kristeller, Renaissance Quarterly,
Volume 37, Number 4 | Winter, 1984, p. 675.
The first two paragraphs are provided here:
“Last year, the community of Renaissance scholars, and the Renaissance Society of America in particular, suffered a serious loss with the death of Wallace Ferguson, one of the leading Renaissance historians of his generation, and one of the founders of the Renaissance Society of America, a member of its Board from 1954 to 1965, and its President from 1965 to 1967.
Wallace Klippert Ferguson was born in Peel County, Ontario, on 23 May 1902; he received his B.A. at the University of Western Ontario in 1924, and his Ph. D. at Cornell in 1927. He taught at New York University 1928-56, at the University of Western Ontario 1956-72, and died in London, Ontario, after a long illness on 19 January 1983.”
This is the concluding paragraph:
“Wallace Ferguson will be remembered by his friends, colleagues, and students for his learning, his wit, and his generosity, and for a disinterested concern for historical scholarship and for a moral and intellectual integrity that have become rather rare in recent years. His solid and substantial contributions to the study of the Renaissance, and especially of Erasmus, will be used and admired as long as these studies continue to be seriously pursued.”
Post Script
The acknowledgement by my old friend and classmate, Graham MacDonald, is presented here:
At the University of Western Ontario, I owe thanks to “Professor William H. Stockdale, who first brought Ruskin to my attention as a person of interest. Professor Frederick A. Dreyer, a Burke scholar and a close student of Methodism, advised that a knowledge of the old poor laws would be important with respect to Ruskin. The pleasures and benefits of Wallace K. Ferguson’s seminars on the Renaissance and his many writings have been lasting rewards.”
It is found on p. xvii. of John Ruskin's Politics and Natural Law: An Intellectual Biography which was recently published by Palgrave Macmillan.
The legacy continues. Every year the Canadian Historical Association awards the Wallace K. Ferguson Prize for "the outstanding scholarly book in a field of history other than Canadian history."
For details click on the link above.
Some Western faculty members have been nominated for the Ferguson Prize. For example, Professor Ian K. Steele's book, Setting All The Captives Free: Capture, Adjustment, and Recollection in Allegheny Country was shortlisted in 2014. In 1995 Professor Rande Kostal won the Ferguson Prize for his book, Law and English Railway Capitalism, 1825-1875.
Some Western faculty members have been nominated for the Ferguson Prize. For example, Professor Ian K. Steele's book, Setting All The Captives Free: Capture, Adjustment, and Recollection in Allegheny Country was shortlisted in 2014. In 1995 Professor Rande Kostal won the Ferguson Prize for his book, Law and English Railway Capitalism, 1825-1875.
The picture of the older Professor Ferguson provided above is how I remember him. A tie is generally not seen in a class room these days, nor is tobacco. There used to be long silences while Professor Ferguson reloaded his pipe. No one minded and he wasn't the only person in the room smoking.
For information about another notable historian who passed through Western see my profile of N.S.B. Gras.
For information about another notable historian who passed through Western see my profile of N.S.B. Gras.
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